Osteochondrosis is usually called dystrophic changes in the bone and connective tissue of the spine.The spine turns out to be unable to cope with normal loads - and this is mainly expressed in the appearance of pain, which is vaguely expressed at first, but becomes more and more intense over time.
Main symptoms of the disease
Thoracic osteochondrosis is a disease that usually appears in adulthood and does not fully manifest itself for a long time.This is due to the fact that the thoracic spine is naturally supported and fixed by the ribs - therefore the intervertebral discs receive good protection.
In this disease, the nucleus of the spinal disc becomes thinner and dries out, the fibrous tissue around it begins to deteriorate, and the cartilaginous tissue undergoes negative changes.The spine turns out to be unable to cope with normal loads - and this is mainly expressed in the appearance of pain, which is vaguely expressed at first, but becomes more and more intense over time.However, with significant stress - a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, constant stress, poor posture and back injuries - sooner or later osteochondrosis affects the thoracic region.The disease is considered very common - one in three adults suffers from it.
What are the symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis?First of all, on the occurrence of pain, which includes:
- interscapular and intercostal neuralgic low back pain;
- pain on the left side of the chest;
- pain in the hands, which intensifies when lifted and reaches the fingertips;
- pain when bending over;
Also, thoracic osteochondrosis can be expressed in numbness - not only in the chest, but also in various parts of the body.Sometimes osteochondrosis leads to speech disorders and sometimes even causes peeling skin, brittle nails, itchy skin and digestive disorders.
Pain in breast osteochondrosis can manifest itself in different ways.Sometimes they are mild stabbing or dull pains that appear in the late afternoon and disappear after physical activity - for example, a short walk.This is usually how the initial stage of thoracic osteochondrosis occurs, when the intervertebral discs are not yet deeply affected.
In the later stages of the development of the disease, painful symptoms often manifest themselves in the form of low back pain.The pain is pronounced, sharp, interferes with normal breathing, and unnecessary movements only aggravate the situation.Often, low back pain begins after a long period of inactivity - for example, several hours of working at a computer in a static position.
A special “insidiousness” of osteochondrosis of the thoracic region is that the disease can skillfully disguise itself as a dozen other diseases.Thoracic osteochondrosis is very easy to confuse with symptoms of pneumonia, angina, ischemia and heart attack.Sometimes the disease is more similar to renal or hepatic colic, and difficulty speaking and a feeling of numbness in different parts of the body are even mistaken for signs of a stroke.
Furthermore, mistakes are made not only by the patients themselves, but also by experienced doctors - which makes diagnosing the disease much more difficult.Breast osteochondrosis is especially difficult to recognize in the early stages - which is why it is often diagnosed when the disease has already become pronounced and has entered the chronic stage.
Meanwhile, timely diagnosis of thoracic osteochondrosis is of fundamental importance.This allows you to start treatment immediately and slow down the development of the disease, significantly reducing the painful symptoms that accompany the disease.
Why is thoracic osteochondrosis dangerous?
Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine does not pose a direct threat to the patient's life.However, if neglected, it can lead to significant complications:
- the appearance of chronic intercostal neuralgia;
- thoracic hernia;
- compression of the spinal cord in the injured area of the spine.
Advanced osteochondrosis of the spine is expressed in scoliosis;Sometimes the disease spreads to the cervical vertebrae and causes loss of voice.
In addition, severe weakening of the spine in the thoracic region can lead to deformation of the internal organs of the peritoneum.In turn, this is likely to lead to all kinds of disorders of the digestive tract - stomach, pancreas, liver, kidneys, bile ducts.
Thoracic osteochondrosis requires careful treatment, which will help delay the development of the disease for a long time, prevent complications - and in the early stages completely neutralize the symptoms of the disease.
How is the disease treated?
What methods are used in the treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis?First of all, a thorough diagnosis is made, which includes both examination of the patient by a specialist and examinations using modern equipment.This allows you to accurately diagnose and make sure that it is osteochondrosis and not another disease.
After making a diagnosis, the doctor may use the following therapy methods:
- medicines intended to alleviate pain symptoms;
- physiotherapy, laser therapy, acupuncture and reflexology;
- manual therapy and therapeutic massage;
- a special course of therapeutic exercises.
Almost all of the listed methods are not aimed at eliminating osteochondrosis as such, but rather at relieving inflammation and reducing the intensity of pain.Eliminating pain is the main goal of treating breast osteochondrosis.At the same time, manual therapy and exercise therapy can “straighten” the spine, increasing the distance between the vertebrae and preventing compression.However, the patient is obliged to perform therapeutic exercises regularly - otherwise it will not give any results.
In some cases, especially serious ones, surgical treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis may be used.In this situation, the affected vertebrae are replaced with a prosthesis - practice shows that the operation is effective for approximately 50% of patients.
For thoracic osteochondrosis, regular trips to health centers are recommended.In a sanatorium, the patient receives full complex therapy, combining medication, physiotherapeutic and gymnastic methods - and for a long time he feels a significant improvement in his condition.
Folk remedies
In acute cases of the disease, inpatient treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis is recommended.But if the symptoms are not serious, there is no need to go to the hospital.In this case, home care becomes of fundamental importance.It is not only possible, but also necessary to treat osteochondrosis with folk remedies - sometimes they show no less effectiveness than official medical procedures.
Home treatment aims at the same goal - quick relief of pain and inflammation, relief of disease symptoms.Therefore, when treating osteochondrosis with folk remedies, decoctions, ointments, compresses and infusions of herbs and plants are used, which have a sedative, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.
What medicinal mixtures are recommended to be prepared instead of tea and consumed for osteochondrosis?These are chamomile, calendula, sage, birch leaves, strawberry leaves and mature viburnum.Furthermore, these mixtures can be mixed with each other - an aromatic hot drink made from two or three different herbs gives a noticeable effect.
Decoctions are prepared in the same way as tea - a tablespoon of a medicinal plant is poured into a glass of hot water, infused and consumed internally two to three times a day.Along with taking analgesics and anti-inflammatory herbs, it is recommended to drink soothing infusions of motherwort, lavender, valerian - stress, inevitable in the course of the disease, can further aggravate symptoms.
In addition to medicinal decoctions, baths with medicinal additives are used - for example, extracts of celandine, plantain and pine needles have a calming and warming effect.This bath relieves muscle spasms, improves blood flow between inflamed spinal discs and relieves inflammation.
Compresses, ointments and rubs are not recommended for use during periods of acute pain.However, they can be used during a break in illness.For example, rubbing with mustard and camphor ointment is popular - 50 grams of mustard and camphor are diluted with 100 milliliters of alcohol and 100 grams of raw egg white, stirred until smooth.The ointment is applied to the back for two weeks at night - the upper part of the treated area must be covered with a woolen cloth.
What to do in case of an exacerbation?
What is considered an exacerbation of the disease?This term refers to intense pain.If the patient feels noticeable discomfort, familiar low back pain and dull pain in the chest area, radiating to the peritoneum, lower back and arms, then it is time to pay maximum attention to his illness.
During an exacerbation it is recommended:
- avoid hypothermia and stress;
- remain as little as possible in stationary positions, in which the load on the spine remains;
- apply soft compresses and ointments to the affected area that do not have a very strong effect;
- gently massage the affected areas - but avoid applying strong pressure;
- Continue physical therapy as much as possible - but only if it does not lead to increased pain.
In case of acute complications, bed rest is also recommended.If unbearable pain occurs, hospitalization may even be necessary.But in most cases, exacerbations of thoracic osteochondrosis can be stopped at home, especially if you combine a gentle regimen with taking medications prescribed by a specialist.
The main condition for exacerbation of osteochondrosis is lack of physical activity.Inflamed intervertebral discs need maximum rest - then the exacerbation can be treated quickly.